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br Mechanisms of homeostasis At face value homeostatic mecha
2022-11-05
Mechanisms of homeostasis At face value, homeostatic mechanisms may seem like nothing more than a simple balance between opposing forces; however, the ability of Mec1/Tel1 to each orchestrate both negative and positive regulation greatly complicates the system under consideration and argues again
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br Materials and methods br Results br Discussion I R
2022-11-05
Materials and methods Results Discussion I/R injury is characterized by myocardial damage triggered by the ischemic insult followed by reperfusion injury. While the primary insult depends mainly on the severity and duration of blood flow restriction and the breakdown of ATP-dependent Romide
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Chlorogenic acid an abundant polyphenol found in coffee
2022-11-05
Chlorogenic ProteOrange (7), an abundant polyphenol found in coffee and the human diet, has various biological activities including antioxidant and anticancer effects [54]. Jiang et al. reported that compound 7 had a selective cytotoxic activity on human oral tumor cells (HSG, HSC-2) as compared wit
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In glucose stimulated pancreatic cells B Raf
2022-11-05
In glucose-stimulated pancreatic β-cells, B-Raf activity is increased, while Raf-1 activity is under the detection limit (Duan and Cobb, 2010). Thus, B-Raf is the primary protein kinase involved in the rapid activation of ERK1/2 in glucose-treated pancreatic β-cells. Expression of a dominant-negativ
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Given that the FST protocol for mice
2022-11-04
Given that the FST protocol for mice does not engage the exposure to a previous stressful session, posits that Agtr1a levels could be kept higher by basal glutamatergic transmission rather than by stressful stimuli as postulated before. To address this possibility, we used the EMBL-EBI Expression At
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br Acknowledgments br Introduction Amyloid deposit formation
2022-11-04
Acknowledgments Introduction Amyloid deposit formation is defined by the aggregation of β-sheeted forms of proteins that appear as starch-like amorphous material [1], [2]. Using a Kongo red stain, amyloids show birefringence behavior and an apple-green to reddish multicolor emission. Extracere
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It remains to elucidate whether proteolytic activity is the
2022-11-04
It remains to elucidate whether proteolytic activity is the cause or the consequence of changing levels of peptidergic substrates. In fact, in some cases, the expression of the enzyme does not necessarily parallel with its activity [26], [55], [57] and other factors such as a definite biochemical en
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The direction of glutamate transport by the cell membrane
2022-11-04
The direction of glutamate transport by the cell membrane transporter is reversible. As mentioned above, glutamate transport is an electrogenic process associated with a transmembrane ion gradient established by the Na+-K+ pump through hydrolysis of adenosine triphosphate. Under conditions of energy
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Inhibitors of mPGES are considered as safe alternative to NS
2022-11-04
Inhibitors of mPGES-1 are considered as safe alternative to NSAIDs in the treatment of chronic inflammatory diseases that are characterized by excessive PGE2 production (Bahia et al., 2014; Khurana and Jachak, 2016; Koeberle et al., 2016; Korotkova and Jakobsson, 2014; Norberg et al., 2013; Psarra e
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br Acknowledgements MC and PD were funded
2022-11-04
Acknowledgements MC and PD were funded by the Michael J Fox Foundation (Grant ID 9969). We would like to thank Pierluigi Saba, Francesco Traccis and Barbara Tuveri for their technical assistance. Introduction In the prostate, androgens play a crucial role in normal, BPH and cancerous growth b
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Aurora kinases are a conserved family of serine threonine
2022-11-04
Aurora kinases are a conserved family of serine/threonine kinases that are important for the transition through mitosis and amplification and overexpression of Aurora kinases have been implicated in Chlorprothixene and transformation. Aurora B is located at the centromere and controls aspects of ki
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It was previously demonstrated that
2022-11-04
It was previously demonstrated that dissociation of the V-ATPase in response to glucose depletion in yeast requires an intact microtubular network [28] and a catalytically active enzyme [29]. Interestingly, mutations in the non-homologous region of the catalytic subunit A are able to block dissociat
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rad001 As shown in B the recombinant human LOX nM showed
2022-11-04
As shown in B, the recombinant human 15-LOX-1 (30nM) showed a time-dependent increase in fluorescent signal, and signal development was almost completed within 20min in the presence of 50μM arachidonic rad001 and 5μM DHR. For both purified enzyme and cell lysates, the enzyme activities disappeared
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Maduramicin is a polyether ionophore
2022-11-04
Maduramicin is a polyether ionophore antibiotic that has the smallest margin of safety between the maximum authorized dosage and the minimum toxic concentration. Clinical signs of maduramicin intoxication are similar to that of other ionophores, often causing feed refusal, anorexia, respiratory dist
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To further address the mechanism of Didox s suppressive effe
2022-11-03
To further address the mechanism of Didox’s suppressive effects on mast cell activation, FceRI receptor E3330 and downstream transcription factor induction were assessed. We found that Didox had no effect on FceRI surface expression, and thus concluded that Didox effects must be occurring downstrea
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