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To identify genes with significant expression differences we
2022-04-07

To identify genes with significant h106 synthesis differences, we performed differential gene expression analysis between the two individuals with TRRAP variants (combined as biological replicates) and two unaffected controls. Gene ontology (GO) enrichment analysis of these genes with the GOrilla w
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br Experimental br Results br
2022-04-07

Experimental Results Discussion In this study, we performed molecular docking analysis and in vitro studies to determine whether genistein binds to HIF-1α in BC ODM-201 and identify the residues involved in this interaction. We found that some functional groups (residues) mimic the binding
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The stress of accelerated lactate
2022-04-06

The stress of accelerated lactate production in cancer SIS3 australia is moderated by the overexpression of lactate transporters – symporters for lactate anions and protons called monocarboxylate transporters (MCTs) – that are capable of bidirectional transport depending on the environmental and/or
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To date no studies have demonstrated any effect of obesity
2022-04-06

To date, no studies have demonstrated any effect of obesity or inflammation on GPR109A expression in adipose tissue. Our findings demonstrate that HFD-induced obesity decreases adipose tissue GPR109A gene expression. Contradictory to our findings in adipose tissue in vivo, Digby et al. report that e
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The mechanisms of action of MMF
2022-04-06

The mechanisms of action of MMF and DMF are not well understood, but a growing body of evidence has demonstrated that DMF may act on both the neurodegenerative and inflammatory response of MS patients. The majority of the data related to the mechanism of action of DMF/MMF demonstrates the associatio
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br Materials and methods br Results and
2022-04-06

Materials and methods Results and discussion We recently found that the GlyT1 N-terminal and C-terminal sequences could be modified by phophorylation, or partially lost under pathological conditions by calcium-dependent proteolysis (Baliova and Jursky, 2005, Baliova and Jursky, 2010). While re
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To further investigate the molecular mechanisms that underli
2022-04-06

To further investigate the molecular mechanisms that underlie glycine's β-cell protective effects through its antioxidative activity in diabetes, we used a H2O2/high glucose-induced apoptosis cell model. Similar effects on ROS generation of high glucose and H2O2 support the in vivo results, suggesti
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Both anxiety like behavior and sucrose
2022-04-06

Both anxiety-like behavior and sucrose preference/intake were reduced in GPR40/FFAR1 KO male mice, while social behavior was normal in KO mice. These findings indicate that brain GPR40/FFAR1 is involved in the modulation of anxiety- and depression-like behavior in rodents. Previous studies have demo
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Human Glucocorticoid Receptor hGR was first cloned in
2022-04-06

Human Glucocorticoid Receptor (hGR) was first cloned in 1985 (Hollenburg et al., 1985). It is a modular protein comprised of an N-terminal trans-activating domain (NTD), a C-terminal ligand-binding domain (LBD) and a central DNA- binding domain (DBD). The DBD is highly conserved and has two zinc fin
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The findings in this study may represent an
2022-04-06

The findings in this study may represent an example of a more general phenomenon, namely that the exquisite specificity of the G protein-coupled receptors that mediate the physiological actions of the Heparin sodium receptor family hormones in mammals may have arisen relatively late in evolution. I
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Murine models of sickle disease have been
2022-04-06

Murine models of sickle disease have been valuable tools in the study of human SCD pathogenesis [15], [16], and will continue to be central to development of novel approaches to disease treatment. The SAD mouse model of sickle disease is particularly remarkable for its erythrocyte dehydration phenot
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br Discussion RBCs possess a much simpler composition
2022-04-06

Discussion RBCs possess a much simpler composition and structure than other eukaryotic Caspase-4 Colorimetric Assay Kit and can therefore serve as a convenient system on which to study how cell functioning relates to the molecular and supramolecular properties of its constituents. The model deve
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Next we studied the effects of
2022-04-06

Next, we studied the effects of the compounds PA-Glu, PA-hSuc, and PA-hPim on the IGly of rat hippocampal neurons. As in the experiments with IGABA, IGly was affected by steroids with a pregnane skeleton, but not those with an androstane skeleton. At the same time, androstane steroids were shown to
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uPAR promotes cell associated proteolysis by binding to uPA
2022-04-06

uPAR promotes cell-associated proteolysis by binding to uPA which locally converts plasminogen into active plasmin [10]. Ligand-engaged uPAR also acts as a potent regulator of cell migration and matrix attachment. Being a membrane receptor, uPAR needs to interact with extracellular matrix (ECM) prot
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In general FPSs require Mg or Mn
2022-04-02

In general, FPSs require Mg2+ or Mn2+ as a cofactor for GPP and FPP synthesis. Co2+ also acts as a cofactor in EuFPSs, as in the case for PcFPS and Abies grandis FPS [29], [44]. Co2+ enhanced the activity of EuFPS1 more than the activity of EuFPS2: Mg2+, Mn2+ and Co2+ had approximately the same effe
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