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The first described synthetic FFA active agonist GW
2022-02-24
The first described synthetic FFA1 active agonist, GW9508 (4- [(3-phenoxyphenyl)methyl]amino benzenepropanoic acid), was immediately shown to also activate FFA4, although with some 100-fold lower potency [38]. Therefore, in the initial absence of FFA4-selective synthetic agonist ligands, GW9508 was
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Glycine regulates several brain functions and glycine transp
2022-02-23
Glycine regulates several brain functions and glycine transporters significantly contribute in such processes. In previous work we reported calpain sensitive regions in N-terminal domains of GlyT1a and GlyT1b (Baliova and Jursky, 2005). Here we show that distal part of glycine transporter GlyT1C-ter
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br Introduction Depression is a prevalent and disabling psyc
2022-02-23
Introduction Depression is a prevalent and disabling psychiatric illness that affects millions of individuals worldwide, resulting in enormous personal suffering and public health costs [1]. Traditional antidepressants such as monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs) and selective serotonin reuptake
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In the course of our synthetic studies
2022-02-23
In the course of our synthetic studies, we also discovered an unprecedented application of Burgess reagent. Instead of generating an olefin by an intramolecular syn-elimination, the product resulting from the treatment of spirocyclic alcohols 11 and 12 with Burgess reagent led to the expansion of th
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GLP and glucose dependent insulinotropic peptide GIP are
2022-02-23
GLP-1 and glucose-dependent insulinotropic peptide (GIP) are gut hormones secreted from intestinal L 3MB-PP1 and K cells, respectively. Together, these hormones account for the vast majority of the incretin effect, the enhanced postprandial insulin secretion observed in healthy adults (Dupre et al.
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br STAR Methods br Introduction Secretase is a membrane embe
2022-02-23
STAR★Methods Introduction γ-Secretase is a membrane-embedded proteolytic complex belonging to a diverse family of intramembrane-cleaving proteases and is composed of four integral membrane proteins: presenilin (PS), nicastrin (NCT), anterior pharynx-defective 1 (Aph-1), and presenilin enhancer
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br Acknowledgement This work was supported
2022-02-23
Acknowledgement This work was supported by National Science Foundation (21475047, 21705051, 21874048), the Science and Technology Planning Project of Guangdong Province (2016B030303010), the Program for the Top Young Innovative Talents of Guangdong Province (2016TQ03N305) and the Foundation for H
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The effect of GC on
2022-02-23
The effect of GC on Fgf21 was not directly dependent on ileal Fgf15 because basal Fgf21 Derquantel receptor was similar in Fgf15+/+ and Fgf15−/− mice. Moreover, GC treatment induced similar Fgf21 up-regulation in both strains. Fxr activation has been reported to increase Fgf21 expression and secreti
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It is noted that knee
2022-02-23
It is noted that knee swelling was milder and the intensity of IL-4 staining (MFI) in the vehicle-treated group was lower in the second (Fig. 7a and d) than the first (Figs. 1a and 3f) AIA experiment. The variation in joint swelling between the two studies is most likely due to the models being perf
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The objective of this study
2022-02-23
The objective of this study is to design and synthesize drug-like molecules with agonistic activity on both receptors; PPARγ and FFAR1. These agents would act as insulin sensitizers and insulin secretagogues through their action on PPARγ and FFAR1, respectively. The design of drugs with dual mode of
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cysteine protease inhibitor Introduction Type diabetes T D h
2022-02-23
Introduction Type 2 diabetes (T2D) has been seriously affecting the health life of 415 million people and 193 million undiagnosed people [1]. Importantly, this disease was found to cause death at least 1.5 million annually, and has brought about an extensive health concern throughout the world [2,3
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br Factor Xa an enzyme in the coagulation cascade has
2022-02-23
Factor Xa, an enzyme in the coagulation cascade, has recently been identified as having a role in inflammation, generating interest in factor Xa inhibitors as anti-inflammatory agents beyond their established use as anticoagulants [, , , ]. We report sustained clinical and electrophysiologic impro
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br Methods br Results br Discussion In the
2022-02-23
Methods Results Discussion In the general population BNP has been established as a marker for Cholic acid receptor failure diagnosis. Moreover, there is growing evidence that elevated levels of natriuretic-peptides may improve CV risk prediction in the general population above traditional r
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br Acknowledgments br Introduction Lung cancer is
2022-02-22
Acknowledgments Introduction Lung cancer is a common but extremely perilous cancer, with approximately 733,000 new incidences reported annually in China [1]. Lung cancer ranks highest in the causes of tumor-related mortality, accounting for approximately one quarter of all cancer deaths [2]. N
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Hippo pathway proteins could synergistically regulate germ c
2022-02-22
Hippo pathway proteins could synergistically regulate germ cell development with some specific receptors. Kassab et al. [27] found that epidermal growth factor (EGF) receptor was localized in testicular germ recommended reading and played important roles in bovine spermatogenesis. Likewise, insulin
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