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GPR agonistic activity was evaluated
2021-12-27

GPR119 agonistic activity was evaluated for the human GPR119 receptor in a cell-based cAMP assay. The results expressed the potency as EC values and the inherent activity (IA) as percentages which were compared to the test compound with oleoylethanolamide (OEA), an endogenous ligand of GPR119 (defin
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br Materials and methods br Results and discussion We recent
2021-12-27

Materials and methods Results and discussion We recently found that the GlyT1 N-terminal and C-terminal sequences could be modified by phophorylation, or partially lost under pathological conditions by calcium-dependent proteolysis (Baliova and Jursky, 2005, Baliova and Jursky, 2010). While re
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Being a facultative intracellular pathogen C
2021-12-27

Being a facultative intracellular pathogen, C. pseudotuberculosis is exposed to oxygen and nitrogen species (ROS and RNS, respectively) reactive environment within macrophages (Nathan and Shiloh, 2000), apart from species endogenously generated by metabolic processes. These molecules interact with D
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br Concluding Remarks br Outstanding
2021-12-27

Concluding Remarks Outstanding Questions Acknowledgments Research on DNA glycosylases in our laboratory is supported by the National Science Foundation (MCB-1517695). A.A.R. and N.P.B. are supported by the National Science Foundation Graduate Research Fellowship Program (DGE-1445197). In
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PTMs have been shown to
2021-12-27

PTMs have been shown to influence transporter kinetics, both directly and indirectly (Xu & You, 2017). They do not just regulate the innate structure-function relationship driven by a transporter's global architecture, but rather are also able to regulate this relationship down to the resolution of
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Magnolol synthesis The in vivo biological activity of the fo
2021-12-27

The in vivo biological activity of the four novel analogues was then systematically assessed in three animal models including normal control, high fat fed and ob/ob mice. As expected from earlier in vitro studies, all four glucagon receptor antagonists had minor effects on glucose or insulin concent
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Cys loop GABA receptors are well studied targets for insecti
2021-12-24

Cys-loop GABA receptors are well-studied targets for insecticides and also play an important role in nematode biology. These receptors are also targets for the anthelmintic piperizine (Accardi et al., 2012). The nematode GABA receptor most studied is the UNC-49 receptor which plays a role in muscle
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Colorectal cancer CRC is the third most
2021-12-24

Colorectal cancer (CRC) is the third most common cancer in men and the second in women worldwide and almost 55% of the cases occur in more developed areas of the world. In the 2012, more than 1.3 million new cases were reported, which accounts for about 10% of the total cancers worldwide (GLOBOCAN,
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Since KYNA concentrations are increased
2021-12-24

Since KYNA concentrations are increased by aerobic exercise training, we have investigated if it plays a role in peripheral tissue metabolism. Here we show that KYNA regulates adipose tissue energy homeostasis through activation of Gpr35. Activation of this network stimulates the expression of lipid
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Autophagy as an important cellular process has drawn attenti
2021-12-24

Autophagy as an important cellular process has drawn attentions to its role in cardiovascular systems [16]. Autophagy is a self-digestion and degradation process that recycles the contents of the cytosol, including macromolecules and cellular organelles, resulting in self-repair and conservation for
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Introduction Substantial body of evidence supports the
2021-12-24

Introduction Substantial body of evidence supports the notion that GABA, the dominant inhibitory neurotransmitter in the hypothalamus of mammals, affects GnRH release by two classes of membrane receptors: GABAA (GABAAR) [1] and GABAB (GABAB R) [2]. Studies in rodents and sheep have documented that
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Kern et al observed an overall improvement in behaviors
2021-12-24

Kern et al observed an overall improvement in behaviors typical for autism during TR. They used the Childhood Autism Rating Score (CARS), to determine the intensity of the change and found lower CARS values after 3 (t(21) = 2.73, p but jw products comparison of differences in QoL improvement in both
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br Genetic rescue of GluR A dependent
2021-12-24

Genetic rescue of GluR-A-dependent spatial working memory Spatial working memory performance in GluR-A−/− mice can be restored by the forebrain-specific Repaglinide of GluR-A subunits labeled with green-fluorescent protein (GFP) on an otherwise GluR-A knockout background (Schmitt et al., 2005).
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Regarding the causative diseases of ES patients
2021-12-24

Regarding the causative diseases of ES, patients with unknown cause and those with encephalitis had significantly higher CSF levels of Varenicline Tartrate mg against GluN2B-NT2 and GluN2B-CT than the disease controls, but patients with genetic disorder and those with cortical dysplasia showed no s
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Though regulation of ghrelin interaction with GHSR has not
2021-12-24

Though regulation of ghrelin interaction with GHSR has not been described previously, a precedent for a similar regulatory mechanism exists in the form of the interaction between Agouti-Related Protein (AgRP) and melanocortin receptor subtypes MC3R and MC4R (Ollmann, 1997). AgRP is produced by hypot
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