• VX-702 The inhibition of HDAC increases

  2021-11-06

  

  The inhibition of HDAC increases the level of histone acetylation and consequently turns the chromatin to be loose and active, allowing multiple transcription factors to access to promoters of diverse genes including tumor suppressor genes []. As compound possessed potent HDAC inhibitory activity a

• Previous studies have shown that

  2021-11-05

  

  Previous studies have shown that Cu(I) neurotoxicity includes induction of ROS with involvement of the NF-kB pathway and apoptosis (Butterworth, 2010) and that, in its Cu(I) state, Cu(I) alters microglia phenotype and inhibits nitric oxide release (Rossi-George et al., 2012). Cu(I) has a great affin

• In the pathogenesis of insulin resistance

  2021-11-05

  

  In the pathogenesis of insulin resistance, chronic activation of inflammatory pathways plays an important role, and the macrophage/adipocyte inter-communication provides a key mechanism underlying the common disease states of decreased insulin sensitivity [10]. This involves the migration of macroph

• Flavonoids are able to modulate proinflammatory signaling pa

  2021-11-05

  

  Flavonoids are able to modulate proinflammatory signaling pathways to prevent OS and apoptosis [139]. Paraoxygenase-2 (PNO2) is an enzyme involved in neuroprotection by preventing OS mediated damage in mitochondria. Flavonoids can modulate the JNK/AP-1 pathway to increase expression of PNO2 [111]. F

• Caffeine decreased EAAT and EAAT expression

  2021-11-05

  

  Caffeine decreased EAAT1 and EAAT2 GSK621 levels in P2 fraction, as well as [3H]d-aspartate uptake; however, as soon as caffeine is removed from incubation, [3H]-d-Aspartate uptake is recovered to control levels, eliminating the possibility of caffeine as a cell death inducer. In resume, our data

• Introduction Human pathogenic Leishmania protozoa comprise d

  2021-11-05

  

  Introduction Human pathogenic Leishmania protozoa comprise 20 different species that are distributed throughout the world and cause the disease leishmaniasis [1]. Transmission primarily occurs through the bite of a female sand fly and clinical manifestations of the disease span from cutaneous lesio

• Cy3-UTP Recently unimolecular multi functional peptides that

  2021-11-05

  

  Recently, unimolecular, multi-functional peptides that combine GLP-1RA activity with Cy3-UTP and/or GIP activity have been suggested as new therapeutic agents for glycaemic and weight control. In rodents, dual GIP and GLP-1 receptor agonists achieve significantly better glucose control and weight lo

• The presented results speak for the direct effects of ghreli

  2021-11-05

  

  The presented results speak for the direct effects of ghrelin on rat spermatozoa, which are accomplished by the activation of the GHSR-1a receptor. Thus, the results seem to be of physiological significance in vivo since ghrelin, the natural ligand of GHSR-1a, was found to be present in the seminal

• The mechanism by which Piezo acts in the regulation of

  2021-11-05

  

  The mechanism by which Piezo1 acts in the regulation of RBC volume is not firmly established. Its curved structure implies that it is activated by an increase in membrane tension (11), a mechanism indicated by electrophysiological measurements (16). However, the RBC membrane mechanics at its physiol

• A group of small molecule with

  2021-11-05

  

  A group of small molecule with a more promising therapeutic mechanism are known as γ-secretase modulators (GSMs), which modulate the cleavage activity of γ-secretase (and likely a host of other substrates) and specifically reduce the levels of the fibrillogenic Aβ42 peptide without altering the ε-si

• Canonical and non canonical Wnt signaling

  2021-11-05

  

  Canonical and non-canonical Wnt signaling pathways play essential roles in various cellular activities, including cell fate determination, proliferation, migration and gene expression [57]. The canonical Wnt pathway (β-catenin dependent pathway), is activated by the binding of Wnt ligands, leading t

• br Promotion of GLS expression

  2021-11-05

  

  Promotion of GLS2 expression Glutamine metabolism is another target for alteration in ferroptosis. Glutamine is required for the induction of ferroptosis during serum-induced injury after amino NESS 0327 starvation [72]. The first step of glutamine catabolism is its conversion to glutamate, whic

• br Acknowledgments We apologize for

  2021-11-05

  

  Acknowledgments We apologize for the omission of primary citations owing to space limitations. This work was supported by grants from National Natural Science Foundation of China (81772801 and 81472455 to C.D.), the Key Program of Zhejiang Provincial Natural Science Foundation (LZ17H160002 to C.D

• The current lack of effective treatments for primary or meta

  2021-11-05

  

  The current lack of effective treatments for primary or metastatic UM leaves a large therapeutic gap for patients and clinicians underscoring an urgent need for the identification of additional pharmacological targets for therapeutic intervention. As YAP-targeting strategies have remained elusive th

• The H autoreceptors distributed mainly in

  2021-11-05

  

  The H3 autoreceptors distributed mainly in the CNS act as a negative feedback on histamine synthesis and release from histaminergic neurons. Histamine is involved in many physiological functions such as sleep-wake regulation, circadian and feeding rhythm, thermal regulation, locomotion, learning, co

16390 records 571/1093 page Previous Next First page 上5页 571572573574575 下5页 Last page