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The molecular formula of was
2021-11-02

The molecular formula of 2 was determined to be C20H26O5 on the basis of HRESI (−) MS data at m/z 345.1705 [M–H]− (calcd 345.1702 for C20H25O5). Detailed analysis of the 1H and 13C NMR data of 2 revealed similar fragments compared with desoxyarticulin (Faini et al., 1987) except for an additional hy
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br Material and methods br Results br Discussion
2021-11-02

Material and methods Results Discussion Liver plays a key role in the metabolism and detoxification of DON (Peng et al., 2017). However, various DON investigations generated inconsistent results, with some showing hepatotoxicity of DON, while others not. For example, one report stated that
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Methylcobalamin Whereas binding of activated RhoA to the PH
2021-11-02

Whereas binding of activated RhoA to the PH domains of the RhoGEFs is proposed to mediate positive feedback regulation (Chen et al., 2010b, Medina et al., 2013), the sequestration of p190RhoGEF by activated Rac1 reveals a novel putative physiological role, that is to utilize Rac1 to directly drive r
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The kinetic data obtained from incubation of
2021-11-02

The kinetic data obtained from incubation of 4BAB with GLO1 show that 4BAB does not completely inactivate the enzyme (Figs. 2A and S6a). At low concentrations (4.7 and 14.4μM), 4BAB seemed to follow biphasic kinetics (Fig. 2A); even though regardless of the concentration 4BAB, there was a plateau at
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Introduction Adaptations in the metabolism
2021-11-02

Introduction Adaptations in the metabolism of cancers contribute to tumor survival and growth and present opportunities to develop novel therapeutic strategies (Kelloff et al., 2005, Som et al., 1980). In particular, glutamine metabolism plays such an important role in cancer growth that a phenomen
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Acarbose and voglibose the classic
2021-11-02

Acarbose and voglibose, the classic α-glucosidase inhibitors, were clinically used to inhibit α-glucosidase activity for the treatment of type 2 diabetes. However, the intake of these drugs may cause some undesirable gastrointestinal side effects and weight gain (Xu et al., 2015). The synthetic drug
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Recently unimolecular multi functional peptides that
2021-11-02

Recently, unimolecular, multi-functional peptides that combine GLP-1RA activity with antioxidants and/or GIP activity have been suggested as new therapeutic agents for glycaemic and weight control. In rodents, dual GIP and GLP-1 receptor agonists achieve significantly better glucose control and weig
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Introduction Parkinson s Disease PD is a neurodegenerative d
2021-11-02

Introduction Parkinson's Disease (PD) is a neurodegenerative disease affecting approximately 5–6 million individuals worldwide [1]. This number is expected to escalate to ∼10 million by the year 2030 as the world's population rapidly ages [2]. In the United States, more than 1 million individuals h
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cetp inhibitor At this point it needs however to be mentione
2021-11-02

At this point it needs, however, to be mentioned that most in vivo studies regarding the herein discussed nuclear receptors were performed in rodents, especially in mice. Due to the significant differences in metabolism in mice and humans, not all results are translatable between these species and h
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Recent research has focused on identifying key agonists and
2021-11-02

Recent research has focused on identifying key agonists and receptors mediating nutrient-induced GLP-1 and insulin secretion. The long-chain fatty ibuprofen msds receptor GPR40 is the most abundant GPCR expressed in islet β cells and is also expressed on intestinal L-cells, where it contributes to
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In recent years it was
2021-11-02

In recent years, it was discovered in animals that certain types of non-apoptotic cell death are strictly dependent on iron and ROS. The term ‘ferroptosis’, derived from the Greek word ‘ptosis’ (falling) and the Latin word ‘ferrum’ (iron), is coined to describe such cell death phenomena. Cytoplasmic
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Data are expressed as means SE Statistical significance
2021-11-02

Data are expressed as means±SE. Statistical significance was determined by the Student's -test or ANOVA with post hoc Bonferroni test. A value of U87MG Protease Inhibitor Library expressing human FPPS. Western blot analysis showed a clear band, which indicated the overexpression of FPPS, in U87MG c
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To evaluate the role of increased FPPS expression in paclita
2021-11-02

To evaluate the role of increased FPPS expression in paclitaxel-treated cells, we investigated the effects of FPPS on VER155008 progression. DNA content analysis showed that the number of cells accumulating in the G/M phase increased in a dose-dependent manner in paclitaxel-treated cells (A and B),
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br Conclusion Discovery of an ideal orally
2021-11-02

Conclusion Discovery of an ideal orally active antithrombotic drug has remained elusive till date. Research efforts in this direction led to the discovery of numerous coagulation enzyme inhibitors including various thrombin and FXa inhibitors. Several preclinical studies have highlighted the impo
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We found the FAAH CC genotype only
2021-11-02

We found the FAAH CC genotype only confers risk for anxiety if the CRFR1 minor allele combination is also present. Additionally, the FAAH AA/AC genotype was riskier than the CC if the three CRFR1 minor Alisol B 23-acetate were not present. This result is somewhat contrary to our prediction as we hyp
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