• Colony stimulating factor receptor CSF R or cFMS

  2021-02-24

  

  Colony stimulating factor-1 receptor (CSF-1R or cFMS) is a type III receptor tyrosine kinase. It is activated by binding with CSF-1 and IL-34, which stimulates differentiation, proliferation, survival and migration of monocyte-macrophage lineage cells., , , Also, macrophages produce inflammatory med

• The acetylcholinesterasic activity of exposed animals after

  2021-02-24

  

  The acetylcholinesterasic activity of exposed animals, after treatment with diverse concentrations of uranium and following distinct recovery periods, remained unaltered for all species. This finding suggests that uranium, in spite of being a water-soluble metal, does not exert any effect on the sel

• The Fontan circulation When first described in the Fontan

  2021-02-24

  

  The Fontan circulation When first described in 1971, the Fontan operation ushered in a new paradigm in the care of children born with the varied forms of complex congenital IL-2, human recombinant disease (CHD) characterized by a single effective pumping chamber.1., 2. This procedure, which create

• br Introduction Estrogens play an important role in

  2021-02-24

  

  Introduction Estrogens play an important role in the signal transducer and activator of transcription 6 fragment (Arevalo et al., 2015). During several decades, estrogen withdrawal in women has been associated with cognitive impairment, increased Alzheimer's disease (AD) risk (Pike, 2017) and wi

• br Disclaimer Statement br Introduction The erythropoietin

  2021-02-24

  

  Disclaimer Statement Introduction The erythropoietin-producing hepatoma (Eph) receptors represent the largest class of receptor tyrosine kinases (RTKs). They are type I transmembrane proteins that interact with their membrane-bound ligands the ephrins and facilitate cell-to-cell contacts resul

• Little information is available regarding the expression of

  2021-02-24

  

  Little information is available regarding the expression of the different EP receptor subtypes on human monocytic cells, particularly those that are involved in downregulating cytokine production. The receptors are controlled by the respective genes for each receptor i.e. PTGER1–PTGER4 for EP1–EP4 r

• In contrast DGAT does not interact

  2021-02-24

  

  In contrast, DGAT1 does not interact with mitochondria and LDs but can form dimers and tetramers [76]. It has been reported that the hydrophilic N-terminal region of DGAT1, which is not required for acyltransferase activity, has the roles in regulating enzyme activity and the formation of dimers an

• br Conclusion In vivo pharmacokinetic studies showed

  2021-02-23

  

  Conclusion In vivo pharmacokinetic studies showed that dasatinib monohydrate pretreatment significantly decreased the blood level of CsA in rats, which was most probably due to the induction of CYP3A2 isoenzymes. The nilotinib pre-treatment had no significant effects on cyclosporine pharmacokinet

• a Unlike many forms of SNHL cCMV may

  2021-02-23

  

  Unlike many forms of SNHL, cCMV may be treatable. The antiviral drug valganciclovir (VGCV) has been proposed to improve hearing, speech, and language outcomes associated with this infection [6]. A recent publication from the CASG (Collaborative Antiviral Study Group) reported that a six-month course

• br Menopausal hormone therapy from the beginning to WHI

  2021-02-23

  

  Menopausal hormone therapy, from the beginning to WHI Estrogen products have been used since the 1940s, with increasing prescription through the 1960s. First concerns appeared in the 1970s when oral treatment was linked to uterine cancer. Oral estrogens have traditionally been coupled with proges

• PU-H71 While showing that deletion of EP maintains femur bon

  2021-02-23

  

  While showing that deletion of EP1 maintains femur bone volume fraction and trabecular bone parameters during aging, perhaps more importantly we have also demonstrated that increased initial BV/TV in EP1 is protective against OVX-induced bone loss. That is, while mice lose an approximately equal pe

• ACAT may act as a dimer of

  2021-02-23

  

  ACAT1 may act as a dimer of dimer [38]. Within each dimer, it may contain two identical sterol substrate sites (designated as site S), and one or two sterol activator site(s) (designated as site A). Site S preferentially binds pregnenolone (PREG); it can also bind a variety of sterols that contain 3

• Emergence of antibiotic resistant strains of Mtb alongwith

  2021-02-23

  

  Emergence of antibiotic resistant strains of Mtb alongwith the inefficacy of widely used Bacillus Calmette-Guerin (BCG) vaccine in adults are major challenges in the treatment and prevention of TB. Elucidation and characterization of new vaccine and drug candidates are therefore required in order to

• br RING type E s and their substrates There

  2021-02-23

  

  RING-type E3s and their substrates There is enormous diversity in substrate ubiquitination and its regulation, as the targets of RING-type E3s are incredibly varied. RING-type E3s are implicated as tumor suppressors, oncogenes, and mediators of endocytosis, and play critical roles in complex mult

• br Introduction The innate immune system stands the first

  2021-02-23

  

  Introduction The innate immune system stands the first line of the defense that protects the host from viral intrusion, depending on pattern recognition receptors (PRRs) and the corresponding pathways [[1], [2], [3], [4]]. The pathogen-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs) of the invading viruses

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