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br EBV Infection Epstein Barr virus EBV
2021-04-01

EBV Infection Epstein–Barr virus (EBV, human herpesvirus 4) was discovered 50 years ago, when Epstein, Achong, and Barr used electron microscopy to identify viral particles in Burkitt's lymphoma cells. It belongs to the lymphocryptovirus (LCV) genus of the gammaherpesvirus subfamily (Fig. 1A). Th
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Verapamil a calcium channel blocker used clinically as a cor
2021-04-01

Verapamil, a calcium channel blocker used clinically as a coronary vasodilator, was amongst the first compounds identified that could reverse MDR and potentiate the effects of MDR1 substrates such as vincristine [15], [16]. Verapamil, along with a number of other MDR1 blockers, have proved largely u
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Subgroup analysis showed that patients with relatively
2021-03-29

Subgroup analysis showed that patients with relatively lower CrCl levels (>50–80 mL/min) were more likely to initiate treatment on a lower dose (17% for all DPP-4 inhibitors; 22% excluding linagliptin). Nevertheless, even in patients with higher CrCl value (>80–120 mL/min and >120 mL/min), at least
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br Methods br Results and discussion br Acknowledgements br
2021-03-29

Methods Results and discussion Acknowledgements Introduction Diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase (DGAT) is a key enzyme that catalyzes the final committed step in triglyceride synthesis and is highly expressed in the small intestine, adipose tissue, liver and mammary gland.1, 2, 3, 4 Its im
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br Introduction The stroma associated
2021-03-29

Introduction The stroma associated with breast cancer metastasis consists of extracellular matrix (ECM) proteins, including fibrillar collagens, and a cellular component comprised of mesenchymal stem/multipotent stromal Levcromakalim (MSCs), vessels, and cells of the immune system (Pein and Oska
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br Experimental procedures br Introduction Protein kinases r
2021-03-29

Experimental procedures Introduction Protein kinases represent one of the largest enzyme purchase roscovitine in the human genome and act as signaling mediators in a variety of cellular processes (Manning et al., 2002). Because many diseases are associated with aberrant protein kinase activit
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Group B phytocystatins are also expressed in caryopses
2021-03-29

Group B phytocystatins are also expressed in caryopses. Although their expression patterns during germination are similar to those of the group A inhibitors, their expression patterns during seed development vary, indicating that they play different roles in the latter process. The highest levels of
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CXC chemokines are primarily expressed in immune
2021-03-29

CXC chemokines are primarily expressed in immune organs and the central nervous system: the mouse thymus and spleen (Heesen et al., 1996), chicken bursa (Liang et al., 2001), primate (Macaca mulatta) protease inhibitors (Federsppiel et al., 1993) and cattle locus coeruleus, cerebellum and pons (Riml
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Amadacycline br Pre clinical combination studies
2021-03-29

Pre-clinical combination studies using CSF-1/CSF-1R inhibitors In preclinical models, the CSF-1R pathway can be blocked by using either small molecule kinase inhibitors (GW2580 [30], PLX3397 [31], Ki20227 [32], BLZ945 [33] and CYC11645 [34]), antibody-mediated inhibition of CSF-1 using 5A1 [35] o
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histone methyltransferase inhibitor LPS is the major toxic c
2021-03-29

LPS is the major toxic component of the outer membrane of gram-negative bacteria and high dose of LPS challenge in animal can induce a rapid systemic inflammatory response which resembles septic shock in clinical [15]. We demonstrated that administration of KPT330 significantly attenuated lung injur
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Based on the finding described above the present study
2021-03-29

Based on the finding described above, the present study was designed to investigate the effects of specific CRF receptors, CRF1 and CRF2, in the BLA and CeA on the duration of TI in guinea pigs (Cavia porcellus). To this end, we evaluated whether administration of the CRF1 BS-181 antagonist CP-3763
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Cryoprotectant equilibration and the response to ice concent
2021-03-29

Cryoprotectant equilibration and the response to ice concentrated media are the two facets of cellular cryobiological protocols most commonly covered by mathematical modeling. In these models, citric acid are typically assumed to have uniform, spatially independent extracellular concentrations and t
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br Study design br Results We enrolled subjects awaiting
2021-03-29

Study design Results We enrolled 50 subjects awaiting SOT (15 kidney, 14 liver, 1 liver + small bowel, 11 lung, 9 heart) and 50 controls (Table 1) who were similar with respect to median age (subjects 49.1 yrs., controls 48.6 yrs.) gender (64% male subjects and controls), and CMV-seropositivit
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The evaluation of internal exposure in
2021-03-29

The evaluation of internal exposure in workers with omethoate is challenging. Unfortunately, OPs are metabolized and excreted quickly in the urine usually within 24–48 h of exposure, and the variation in metabolic rates exists. Many factors influence daily urinary output, such as salt intake, urea a
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Furthermore the determination of downstream target genes ind
2021-03-29

Furthermore, the determination of downstream target genes induced by CdCl2 is noteworthy and can help to define its underlying carcinogenesis mechanism. Therefore, we evaluated c-fos and c-jun expression which are stimulated by estrogen through ERK/MAPK pathway. These are not only proto-oncogenes wh
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