• In addition to calpain I activity cathepsin activities have

  2024-09-25

  

  In addition to calpain I activity, cathepsin activities have been proven to be linked to apoptotic signaling. Cathepsin B and cathepsin D are two of the most abundant and well-investigated lysosome acid-dependent proteases that are involved in the apoptotic regulation (Ferri & Kroemer, 2001). Cathep

• Wound healing without blastema formation causes

  2024-09-25

  

  Wound healing without blastema formation causes partial restoration of lost tissue, and gives rise to fibrotic scars. Healing by fibrotic scarring rather than by regeneration leads to tissue dysfunction, and can place a huge burden for the health of the animal [4]. Therefore, understanding the molec

• The initial demonstration of the

  2024-09-25

  

  The initial demonstration of the potential of MALDI-TOF MS for testing antifungal susceptibility of pathogenic fungi came from a proof-of-concept study by Marinach et al. [31] who monitored the changes of the proteome of C. albicans 1602 exposed to different concentrations of fluconazole. Using a r

• br Summary and future br Introduction Androgen activity is c

  2024-09-25

  

  Summary and future Introduction Androgen activity is critical for a wide range of developmental and physiological responses and is especially important in male sexual differentiation and maturation. The biological activity of androgens occurs through binding to the androgen receptor (AR) and t

• Introduction AMP activated protein kinase AMPK is mainly

  2024-09-25

  

  Introduction AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK) is mainly known as a highly conserved and ubiquitously expressed energy sensor that is highly sensitive to changes in cellular energy levels (by sensing increases in AMP:ATP and ADP:ATP ratios) and makes appropriate adjustment to balance the consumpt

• Recently two distinct small molecule inhibitors of PHGDH wer

  2024-09-25

  

  Recently, two distinct small-molecule inhibitors of PHGDH were identified using high-throughput screens, both of which inhibit de novo serine biosynthesis and show selective toxicity to cancer aromatase inhibitor with high SSP flux [50,51]. The inhibitor NCT-503, which has an IC50 of 2.5μM, reduces

• br Conclus o br Conflitos de

  2024-09-25

  

  Conclusão Conflitos de interesses Alzheimer Disease: Common and Complex Alzheimer’s disease (AD) is a genetically complex, multifactorial disease that leads to neurodegenerative dementia. There is no cure for AD yet, and due to a high prevalence and continuously increasing incidence it pose

• In a recent series of studies from our

  2024-09-25

  

  In a recent series of studies from our laboratory, to characterize the contractile systems within the rat gamma-Glu-Cys wall, three conditions were identified that led to detrusor activity: spontaneous micro-contractions, electrical field stimulated (EFS) contractions and muscarinic agonist induced

• utp biochemistry A highly attenuated B pertussis

  2024-09-25

  

  A highly attenuated B. pertussis strain, named BPZE1, has recently been described [10]. It produces enzymatically inactive pertussis toxin (PT), no dermonecrotic toxin and only trace amounts of tracheal cytotoxin. Markedly reduced lung pathology was observed in mice intranasally (i.n.) infected with

• br Materials and methods br Results br Discussion

  2024-09-25

  

  Materials and methods Results Discussion Cdc42 has been implicated in mediating the entry of HCV into hepatocytes, but how Cdc42 affects the response of HCV patients to IFN therapy is unknown. This study therefore examined the genetic association between Cdc42-related genes and efficacy of

• br In patients with spina bifida and spinal cord

  2024-09-24

  

  In patients with spina bifida and spinal cord injury, fecal incontinence is a serious issue that can impair activities of daily living and patient self-esteem. To address this Malone et al. first described the Antegrade Continence Enema (ACE) procedure in 1990 [1], which achieves continence by all

• br Discussion In our current study

  2024-09-24

  

  Discussion In our current study, we demonstrated that both the metastatic and recurrent ovarian cancer tissues expressed lower levels of p62 when compared with the patient-matched primary tumor samples. High s6 kinase levels of p62 were associated with long progression-free survival of patients w

• atrial natriuretic peptide receptor The overall mechanism of

  2024-09-24

  

  The overall mechanism of the Cdc48 complex resembles that of the 19S regulatory subunit of the proteasome, which also uses receptor proteins to bind polyubiquitin chains attached to a substrate and employs a translocation mechanism (for review, see Kish-Trier and Hill, 2013). As with Cdc48, full sub

• Purification of Rv c In order to investigate

  2024-09-24

  

  Purification of Rv2477c. In order to investigate the catalytic capabilities of Rv2477c, we expressed the protein as an N-terminal histidine-tagged fusion protein in E. coli BL21 cells and purified the protein by cobalt-affinity chromatography. As shown in Fig. 2A, the 65 kDa fusion protein was expre

• The allosteric site of class

  2024-09-24

  

  The allosteric site of class C receptors is generally located on the extracellular side of the TM domain (Brauner-Osborne et al., 2007, Christopher et al., 2015, Dore et al., 2014, Gregory et al., 2011, Harpsoe et al., 2017, Kniazeff et al., 2011, Pin and Prezeau, 2007, Urwyler, 2011, Wu et al., 201

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